10 Creative Brainstorming Techniques for Thinking Outside the Box
13.09.2023
In a world where innovation and fresh ideas are highly valued, thinking outside the box has become an essential skill. But how do we tap into our creative potential and generate truly original ideas? Enter brainstorming techniques, designed to help us break free from conventional thinking patterns and explore new horizons. In this blog post, we will delve into a collection of powerful and creative brainstorming techniques that can expand your imaginative boundaries and inspire unique solutions.
1. Mind mapping
Mind mapping is a widely popular brainstorming technique that allows you to visually organise your thoughts and ideas. Start with a central concept or problem and branch out with related ideas, creating a web-like structure.
As you explore each branch, additional associations and connections emerge, stimulating fresh insights and unconventional perspectives. Mind mapping encourages nonlinear thinking, enabling you to view problems holistically and identify creative solutions that might have remained hidden otherwise.
2. SCAMPER
The SCAMPER technique offers a structured framework for generating innovative ideas by asking specific questions. SCAMPER stands for Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to another use, Eliminate, and Reverse.
By systematically applying each question to your challenge, you'll uncover novel approaches and possibilities. For example, you might consider substituting elements, combining concepts, adapting existing ideas, modifying features, repurposing objects, eliminating unnecessary components, or reversing the order of processes. This technique prompts you to think beyond the obvious, encouraging the exploration of unconventional alternatives.
3. Visual clustering
Visual clustering on a whiteboard is a dynamic brainstorming technique that encourages the organisation and grouping of ideas in a visually stimulating way. Start by writing down individual ideas or concepts on sticky notes or directly on the whiteboard. As more ideas emerge, group related concepts together by clustering them in close proximity. Use lines, shapes, or different coloured markers to connect and differentiate clusters. This technique promotes visual thinking and helps to identify relationships, patterns, and themes among various ideas. It also allows the team to easily rearrange and reorganise concepts, fostering flexibility and adaptability during the brainstorming process.
4. Random word association
Random word association is an excellent technique for breaking free from linear thinking and fostering creative connections. Choose a random word from a dictionary or generate one online, and then free-associate with that word. Write down any ideas or thoughts that come to mind, regardless of how unrelated they may seem. This exercise pushes your mind to make unexpected connections and can inspire unique perspectives and solutions. The random word acts as a catalyst, stimulating your brain to venture beyond typical patterns of thinking and generating fresh insights.
5. Six thinking hats
The Six Thinking Hats technique, developed by Edward de Bono, employs the use of six metaphorical hats, each representing a different perspective or thinking style. By mentally wearing each hat in turn, individuals approach problems from various angles.
The six hats are:
- White (factual and objective thinking)
- Red (intuitive and emotional thinking)
- Black (cautious and critical thinking)
- Yellow (optimistic and positive thinking)
- Green (creative and lateral thinking)
- Blue (managerial and control thinking)
This method helps teams or individuals examine a problem from multiple viewpoints, fostering creativity, and promoting well-rounded decision-making.
6. Reverse thinking
Reverse thinking is a powerful technique that flips traditional problem-solving on its head. Instead of focusing on the desired outcome, reverse thinking involves deliberately considering the opposite or inverse scenario. By challenging assumptions and seeking solutions from a different perspective, you can uncover fresh insights and novel approaches. This technique encourages you to break free from the constraints of traditional thinking, enabling you to approach problems in an entirely new light.
7. Rapid sketching
Nobo's Move & Meet Flipchart Easel provides an excellent space for rapid sketching, enabling the visual representation of ideas, concepts, or even quick diagrams. Encourage team members to use the flipchart to sketch their ideas, whether they are simple drawings, diagrams, or visual metaphors. This technique taps into the power of visual thinking, as sketches can often convey complex ideas more effectively than words alone. The combination of words and visuals on the whiteboard stimulates creative thinking and encourages the exploration of new possibilities. Rapid sketching also promotes a sense of playfulness and experimentation, inspiring fresh insights and unconventional solutions.
8. The 5 whys
The 5 whys is a brainstorming technique used to identify the root cause of a problem. It is a simple but effective tool that can be used in a variety of professional settings.
The 5 whys works by repeatedly asking the question "Why?" five times (or until the root cause of the problem is identified). Below is an example from a marketing perspective:
Problem: Website traffic has declined by 20% in the past month.
- Why has website traffic declined?
- Why is our website not ranking well in search engines?
- Why is our website content not optimized for search engines?
- Why have we not been updating our website content regularly?
- Why have we not been allocating enough resources to marketing?
By asking these questions, you can drill down to the underlying cause of the problem. Once you have identified the root cause, you can then develop a solution to prevent the problem from occurring again.
9. Stepladder technique
The stepladder technique is a brainstorming method that ensures that all group members participate and are heard. It does this by ensuring that each member of the group presents their ideas before the group discussion starts. This prevents the group from being influenced by the ideas of more dominant members, and it allows everyone to hear many different viewpoints before reaching a final decision.
The stepladder technique works in five steps:
- Explain the problem
- Build the ladder
- Continue the process
- Complete the ladder
- Make a decision
The stepladder technique is a simple but effective way to ensure that all group members participate in the decision-making process. It is a good choice for groups that want to make sure that all voices are heard, and it can be used to make decisions on a variety of topics.
10. Figure storming
Figure storming is a brainstorming technique that involves putting yourself in the shoes of a famous figure to come up with new ideas. It is a way to tap into the creativity and problem-solving skills of others, and it can be a helpful way to overcome creative blocks.
To figure storm, you first need to choose a famous figure to role-play. This could be a historical figure, a fictional character, or even a celebrity. Once you have chosen your figure, you need to think about how they would approach the problem or issue that you are trying to solve. What would they consider? What would they do differently?
Once you have a good understanding of how your figure would approach the problem, you can start to come up with your own ideas. You can use the figure's perspective to help you think outside the box and come up with new and innovative solutions.
In a world that demands innovation and fresh ideas, it is crucial to develop our ability to think outside the box. Creative brainstorming techniques provide invaluable tools for expanding our imaginative horizons and unlocking our full creative potential. From mind mapping and SCAMPER to random word association, six thinking hats, and figure-storming, all the methods discussed can empower us to explore unconventional solutions and approaches. By incorporating these techniques into our brainstorming sessions, we can cultivate a mindset of innovation and consistently generate original ideas that push boundaries and lead to meaningful and impactful outcomes.